Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, lived and worked at Berggasse 19 until 1938 when the Nazis’ persecution of the city’s Jews forced him and his family to flee to England. Today the site is a thoughtfully curated museum where you can watch rare archive footage of Freud, pore over many of his belongings, and read about some of his most intriguing patients. As well as being a fascinating window onto life during Vienna’s intellectual golden age, the Sigmund Freud Museum hosts events and has a tremendous gift shop.